Colorful diagram with circles, arrows, a star, a butterfly, a sun, an apple, and a leaf.
Book cover for 'Jump Start to Literacy' featuring a cartoon brown and white puppy on a colorful, numbered hopscotch pattern.
A child’s level of phonemic awareness on entering school is widely held to be the strongest single determinant of the success that she or he will experience in learning to read — or, conversely, the likelihood that she or he will fail.
— Adams, 1990; Stanovich, 1986

Jump Start Teacher Manual

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